學習哥今天給大家送出的是八年級英語上冊期中應考必備知識清單,其他年級可查看歷史文章
需要其他版本,可在本文下方留言,學習哥會盡力為大家準備。
Unit1
Where did you go on vacation?
【重點單詞】
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;極好的
few [fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多數的
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.沒有什麼n.沒有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你親自
hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.無聊的;厭煩的;鬱悶的
pig n.豬
diary ['daɪəri] n.日記;日記簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
quite a few 相當多;不少(後接可數名詞)
of course [əvkɔːs] 當然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活動;活躍
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.決定;選定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.嘗試;設法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鳥;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳傘
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行車
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建築物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差異;不同
top [tɒp] n.頂部;頂
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.傘;雨傘
wet [wet] adj.溼的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低於;在...下面 adv.在下面
as [əz] conj.如同;像...一樣
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足夠的 adv.足夠地;充分地
duck [dʌk] n.鴨肉;鴨
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.飢餓的;渴望的
feel like(doing sth.) 想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜歡;厭惡 n.不喜愛;厭惡;反感
【重點短語】
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 呆在家
3. go to the mountains 上山/進山
4. go to the beach 到海邊去
5. visit museums 參觀博物館
6. go to the summer camp 去夏令營
7. quite a few 相當多
8. study for為…… 學習,
9. go out 出去
10. most of the time 大部分時間/絕大多數時間
11. taste good 嚐起來味道好
12. have a good time 玩的開心
13. of course 當然可以
14. feel like 感覺像……/想要
15. go shopping 去購物
16. in the past 在過去
17. walk around 繞……走
18. too many 太多(可數名詞前面)
19. because of 因為
20. one bowl of 一碗……
21. find out 查出來/發現
22. go on 繼續
23. take photos 照相
24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下
26. come up 出來
【重點句型】
1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪裡去度假了?
——I went to New York City. 我去了紐約城。
2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎?
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。
3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你買了什麼特別的東西嗎?
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 對,我給父親買了一些東西。
4. ——How was the food? 食物怎麼樣?
——Everything tasted really good.每一樣東西真的都好吃。
5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎?
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對,一切都很精彩。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。
Unit2
How often do you exercise?
【重點單詞】
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家務勞動
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.幾乎不;簡直不;剛剛
ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾經;在任何時候
once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾經
twice [twaɪs] adv.兩倍;兩次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特網
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.節目;程序;課程;節目單
full [fʊl] adj.滿的;充滿的;完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.搖擺;鞦韆 v.搖擺;旋轉
maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或許;也許;可能
swing dance 搖擺舞
least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的
at least 至少
hardly ever 很少;幾乎從不;難得
junk n.垃圾;廢舊雜物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身體或精神狀態
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .結果;後果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在線的 adv.在線地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.電視機;電視節目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.雖然;儘管;然而;可是
through [θruː] prep.穿過;憑藉;一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身體
mind [maɪnd] .頭腦;想法;意見;心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.這樣的;如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起
die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科醫生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.雜誌
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;無論如何;不管多麼
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.幾乎;差不多
none [nʌn] pron.沒有人;沒有任何東西;毫無
less [les] adj.更少的;較少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要點;重點;小數點;目標;分數
【重點短語】
1. help with housework 幫助做家務活
2. go shopping 去購物
3. on weekends 在週末
4. how often 多久一次
5. hardly ever 幾乎不
6. once a week 每週一次
7. twice a month 每月二次
8. go to the movies 去看電影
9. every day 每天
10. use the Internet 上網/用網
11. be free 有空
12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課
13. swing dance 搖擺舞
14. play tennis 打網球
15. stay up late 熬夜
16. at least 至少
17. go to bed early 早睡
18. play sports 鍛鍊身體
19. be good for 對…...有好處
20. go camping 去野營
21. in one’s free time 在某人的空閒時間
22. not...at all 根本不
23. the most popular 最流行的
24. such as 例如
25. go to the dentist 去看牙醫
26. more than 超過/多於
27. Old habits die hard. 舊習慣難改
28. hard=difficult 困難的
29. less than 少於/不到
【重點句型】
1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一個月看一次電影。
2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次?
——He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。
3. ——Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎?
——No, I never go shopping.不,我從來就不購物。
4. Here are the results.
下面就是結果。
5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我們發現僅僅百分之十五的學生每天鍛鍊。
6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我們都知道很多學生經常上網,我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網。
7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
雖然很多學生喜歡看體育節目,但遊戲節目依然是最受歡迎的。
8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通過上網或看遊戲節目來放鬆很好,但是我們認為最好的放鬆方法還是通過鍛鍊。
9. It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
對思想和身體都很健康。
10. So start exercising before it’s too late!
開始鍛鍊,為時不晚。
Unit3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
【重點單詞】
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;較好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大聲地;高聲地;花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安靜地;悄悄地;平靜地
hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.競爭;比賽
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.極好的;了不起的
which adj.哪一個;哪一些pron.哪一個;哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;顯然地
win [wɪn] v.贏;贏得;獲勝;獲得 n.勝利
though conj.雖然;儘管;adv.不過
care about 關心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天賦的
truly ['truːli] adv.真實地;真誠地;正確地
care [keə(r)] v.關心;擔憂;照顧;在乎
serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.嚴肅的;嚴重的;莊重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.鏡子;反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.兩者都 pron.兩者
should [ʃəd] aux.應該;可能;應當;將要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.觸摸;感動
reach [riːtʃ] v.到達;伸出;達成;取得聯繫;延伸;(伸手)去夠
heart [hɑːt] n.心臟;內心
fact [fækt] n.事實;真相;實際
break [breɪk] v.打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷
laugh [lɑːf] v.發笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑聲;笑;笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.類似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大聲的;adv.大聲地;響亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的,最早的
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息;情報;資料;通知
【重點短語】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗
2. as...as...與…… 一樣
3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦
6. the same as 與……相同
7. care about 關心/留意/關注
8. be different from 與…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長
11. bring out 顯示/顯出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成績
13. reach for 伸手達到/達到
14. touch one’s heart 感動
15. in fact 事實上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成績好
18. the other 另一個
19. be similar to 與…相似
20. be good with 與…和睦相處
【重點句型】
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
= Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的頭髮比Tom的長。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago
= I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
現在的我比兩年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
現在的我比兩年前學習更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
兩年前的我比現在學習更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
誰更聰明,你的老爸還是老媽?
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我為什麼喜歡讀書。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我認為朋友像書,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞,所以交朋友對於我來說不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.
沒有必要一樣。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太關心朋友是否與我一樣。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是幫助你,打動你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事實上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?
你們在哪些方面不同?
15. Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他與你不同嗎?
Unit4
What's the best movie theater?
【重點單詞】
theater ['θɪətə] n.劇場;電影院;戲院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒適的;充裕的
seat [siːt] n.座位;
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;銀幕
close [kləʊs] v.關;合攏;不開放;停業
worst [wɜːst] adj.最壞的;最差的
cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉價地;粗俗地
song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v.選擇;決定
carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,認真地
reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.記者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鮮的;清新的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地
worse [wɜːs] adj.更壞的;更差的
service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服務
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相當地adj.漂亮的
menu ['menjuː] n.菜單
act [ækt] v.行動;表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食
so far 到目前為止;迄今為止
no problem 沒什麼;不客氣
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.創造的,創造性的;
performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;執行者
talent ['tælənt] n.天賦;才能,才藝;
common ['kɒmən] adj.常見的;共同的;普通的
magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔術師;術士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美麗地;完美地;
role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色
winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.獲勝者
prize [praɪz] n.獎品;獎金
everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人
example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜樣
poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可憐的;貧窮的
seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 嚴重地,嚴肅地
give [ɡɪv] v.給;贈予;送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.擁擠的
【重點短語】
1. so far 到目前為止,迄今為止
2. no problem 沒什麼,別客氣
3. have….in common 有相同特徵(想法、興趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...決定/是…...的職責
5. all kinds of … 各種各樣的……
6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 發揮作用,有影響
7. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 認真對待
10. not everybody 並不是每個人
11. close to 離..….近
12. more and more 越來越……
【重點句型】
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
流行音樂節目主持人最認真的選擇歌曲。
2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?
到目前為止,你認為它怎麼樣?
3. Thanks for telling me.
多謝你告訴我。
4. Be up to you to do something
由你決定做……
5. They play a role in deciding the winner.
他們在決定勝利者方面起著重要作用。
6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他在發現最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。
7. I still don’t really know my way around.
我依然不認得周邊的路。
8. How far is it from your home?
從你家去有多遠?
9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而,不是每個人都欣賞這些表演。
10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人認為那些表演都的生活經歷是編造的。
11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
然而,假如你不把這些表演看得太當真,它們還是值得看的。
12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
有關它們的一件了不起的事情是,它們給人們指明瞭一條讓他們的夢想成真的道路。
Unit5
Do you want to a game show?
【重點單詞】
sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜劇 (= situation comedy)
news [njuːz] n.新聞;消息
soap [səʊp] n.肥皂;肥皂劇
educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的;有教育意義的
plan [plæn] n.計劃;方法v.打算;計劃
hope [həʊp] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望
discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.討論;談論
stand [stænd] v.站立;忍受
happen ['hæpən] vi.發生;碰巧;出現;偶遇
may [meɪ] aux.可以,能夠;可能,也許
expect [ɪk'spekt] v.預期;期待;盼望
joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑話;玩笑v.說笑話;開玩笑
comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜劇;滑稽;幽默事件
find out 查明;弄清
meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.無意義的;不重要的
action ['ækʃn] n.行為;活動
cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通;漫畫
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培;文化;教養
famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;有名的
appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出現;出版;顯得
become [bɪ'kʌm] v.變成;成為
rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饒的;豐富的
successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的;圓滿的
might [maɪt] aux.可能;也許;may的過去式
main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的
reason ['riːzn] n.原因;理由
film [fɪlm] n.電影
unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒黴的;不幸的;不吉利的
lose [luːz] vt.丟失;失敗vi.失敗
ready ['redi] adj.準備好的;樂意的
character ['kærəktə(r)] n.個性;品質;人物;
simple ['sɪmpl] adj.簡單的;樸素的;單純的;笨的
army ['ɑːmi] n.軍隊;陸軍;一大批
action movie 動作片
【重點短語】
1. find out 查出/發現
2. be ready to do 準備做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妝成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 乾的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 遊戲節目
8. learn from 向…...學習
9. talk show 訪談節目
10. soap opera 肥皂劇
11. go on 繼續
12. watch a movie 看電影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭盡全力
15. a pair of 一雙
16. as famous as 一樣聞名/出名
17. look like 看起來像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 討論…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一個象徵/標誌
23. something enjoyable 快樂的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【重點句型】
1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能會問這個卡通動物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。
2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.
象一個普通人,但是他總是努力面對任何危險。
3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.
Mikey是不幸的,總是面對很多問題,如失去房子或女朋友等。
4. However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而,他總是準備盡最大努力。
5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
他們大多數都想象Mickey一樣。
6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1978年11月18日,Mickey 成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。
7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那樣簡單,但是人人都知道他,熱愛他。
8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?
誰有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名於世的呢?
9. I think those movies are so meaningless.
我認為那些電影如此地毫無意義。
10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.
我喜歡發現不同的人對同一主題的看法。
11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
我希望發現世界正在發生的事情。
12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
我希望有一我成為一個電視臺記者。
13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜歡續故事,並看看接下來會發生什麼。
Unit6
I'm going to study computer science.
【重點單詞】
doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n.醫生
engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] n.工程師
violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] n.小提琴手
pilot ['paɪlət] n.飛行員
pianist ['pɪənɪst] n.鋼琴家
scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n.科學家
college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] n.大學
education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] n.教育
medicine ['medsn] n.藥,醫學
university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] n.大學,高等學府
article ['ɑːrtɪkl] n.文章,論文
send [send] n.郵寄,發送
grow up 長大 成長
computer programmer 計算機管理員
be sure about 確信
make sure 確保
resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] n.決心,決定
foreign ['fɔːrən] adj.外國的
able [ˈebəl] adj.能夠
discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.討論,商量
promise [ˈprɑmɪs] v./n.承諾,諾言
beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.開頭,開端
improve [ɪmˈpruv] v.改進,改善
physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj.身體的,物理的
selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] n.自我改進,自我提高
hobby ['hɑːbi] n.業餘愛好
own [oʊn] a.自己的,本人的,擁有
personal ['pɜːrsənl] adj.個人的,私人的
relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.關係
【重點短語】
1. grow up 長大
2. every day 每天
3. be sure about 對某事確信
4. make sure 確信/有把握
5. send…to…把…...發送到...…/把...…寄…...
6. be able to 能/能夠
7. the meaning of …...的意思/含義
8. different kinds of 不同種類的
9. have …..in common 有…共同點
10. at the beginning of 在…開始的時候
11. write down 寫下/記下
12. have to do with 與….有關係
13. take up 開始從事/著手處理/接受
14. hardly ever 幾乎不
15. too…to… 太......而不能......
【重點句型】
1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?
當你長大的時候想當什麼?
2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter
我想當……(職業名稱)
3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的雙親想要我當醫生,但我還不確定。
4. How are you going to do that?
你打算怎樣做呢?
5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.
我打算每天練習籃球。
6. Where/ When are you going to study?
你打算在哪兒/什麼時候去學習?
7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
我知道你為什麼如此擅長於寫故事。
8. I’ m going to keep on writing stories.
我打算堅持寫故事。
9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每個人都知道他們想當什麼?
10. Just make sure you try your best.
只要確信你盡了最大努力。
11. Then you can be anything you want.
那麼你就可以當你想當的了。
12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
由於這個原因,最好的決心就是沒有決心。
13. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.
我的新年決心是取得好成績。