考研英語寫作80個高頻短語及句式
1. 隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4. 為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(後者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否認 It is undeniable that…
9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 雙方的論點 argument on both sides
14. 發揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
17. 對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利遠遠大於弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 導致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 複雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
31. 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 綜合素質 comprehensive quality
33. 致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
34. 應當承認 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty
36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
39. 資源保護 resource protection
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 環保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 長遠利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的優缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康發展 the healthy development of…
57. 重視 attach great importance to…
58. 社會地位 social status
59. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/間接關係 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden
66. 優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 註定要 be bound to
71. 反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增進相互瞭解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社會穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…
77. 適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 實現夢想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
英語寫作常用替換詞彙總
刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended
費時間去了解…… take time to acquaint oneself with…
……是此問題的核心 …is at the root of the issue
無法估計 is beyond calculation; incalculable
無資格的 disqualified
一些 a range of; a variety of; a series of; an array of
無數 innumerable; countless
許多 plenty of; many; much; a great deal of; a lot of; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列舉 list in sequence
時間詞 過時的 outdated; antiquated; outmoded; obsolete; anachronistic
短暫的ephemeral; transitory; transient; short-lived
不合時宜的 anachronism
可持久的 durable; able to stand wear; last a long time
一再 time after time; again and again
初始的 preliminary
前述的 aforementioned; aforesaid; former
自古到今 from ancient times to the present day; down through the ages
一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large
滿於現狀 be happy with what you are
預測未來 project into the future
另一個觀點是…… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑…… it is not decent to make fun of…
評估社會文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
那並非說…… that does not mean that…
那有這回事 there is no such thing as
一個有待克服的困難是…… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由……造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
由……組成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必須從兩方面考慮此問題 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check
一般人認為…… conventional wisdom suggests that…
這方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:
說服 convince; persuade; cause to believe
具體的 specific; concrete; tangible
年輕人 young people; youngster; youth; young adult
老式的 old-fashioned; out of date; dated
偶爾 from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at times
時常 often; frequently; repeatedly
永遠的 eternal; perpetual; lasting throughout life
重整辦事優先順序 reshape priorities
目前 so far; by far
一次就可完成的事 one-time event
罵 yell at; reprimand; chide; scold; reprove
支持 support; endorse; back up; uphold
譴責 condemn; express strong disapproval of
錯的 mistaken; erroneous; wrong incorrect
錯事 wrongdoing; had acts; misbehavior
做相反的 do the reverse of; do the opposite
歸咎 blame…on; put the blame on …; …is to blame
瓦解 disintegrate; break up; separate into small parts
支持某一方 in favor of; on the side of
不會犯錯的 infallible
意見不和 clashes of opinion
一致的 unanimous; in complete agreement
不恰當 inappropriate; improper; unsuitable; inadequate
批判 criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我們想念…… we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我願意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的 useful; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意義的 meaningful; fulfilling
他們不願承認這一點 they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下 by common consent of…
否定 deny; withhold; negate
承認 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
於事無補 of no help; of no avail; no use
使……受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出,找出 come up with; find out
利用 use; take advantage of
誇耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顧 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
對……很瞭解 have a deep knowledge of…
對抗權威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
對……有信心 have confidence in
說清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受……之美意 embrace the offer of…
累積 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
連繫 tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除這可能性 rule out the possibility
等於 is equivalent to; equal
選擇 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
發出 deliver; give out; hand over
繞路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止進入 is kept out; is barred from
小看 make little of
壞了 out of order; on the blink; is not working
分別 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠 count on; depend on
忽視 neglect; give too little care to
古老的 old; ancient; archaeic
逃犯 infringe (on); violate
使害怕 intimidate; frighten
帶來生氣 enliven
對手 rival
吸引人的 intriguing
旁觀者 onlooker
準確地說 to be exact; to be precise; precisely
突然醒悟 it dawned on me that
仔細思考之後 after long deliberation; after careful thought
對比及其相關用詞
可互換的 interchangeable
可與……相比 is comparable with (to)
普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent
是一個對比 is a sharp contrast to
比作 is likened to; is compared to
多樣化的 heterogeneous
單一性的 homogeneous
匯露 reveal; make known; disclose
放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge
動力 impetus; driving force; momentum
自滿的 complacent
第一流的 first-rate; excellent
安全處 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
強調 emphasize; stress; highlight
短視的決定 short-sighted decision
真正的 genuine; authentic; real
怪異的 eccentric; peculiar; odd
明顯的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
得到……的注意 capture one’s attention
事事幹涉的 meddlesome; interfering
背景 setting; background
假的 fake; false; counterfeit
誇大報導 dramatize
退步 setback
古人 the ancients
熱情的 passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure
影響長遠的 far-reaching
失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope
幼稚 childish; childlike; na飀 e
挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious
破壞 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous
警覺的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand
證據 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
令人驚訝的 amazing; astonishing; astounding
生動的報導 vivid description
爭取 compete for; try hard to win
遺產 heritage; legacy; inheritance
保護 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
瞭解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
英語作文八類常用詞彙
1.經濟:
economic globalization(經濟全球化), sustainable development(可持續發展),unfair competition(不正當競爭),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁榮), fierce competition(激烈競爭), credit crisis(信用危機), stabilize prices (穩定物價),virtual economy(虛擬經濟)
2.文化:
great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交匯),crash(碰撞),charming(極具魅力的),splendid(壯麗輝煌的),English fever(英語熱)
3.環保:
environment- friendly(生態型的,環保的),threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環境汙染),develop renewable resources (開發可再生資源),a low-carbon economy (低碳經濟)
4.科技:
science and technology(科學技術),web-addiction(沉迷網絡), computer crime(電腦犯罪), e-commerce(電子商務), virtual life (虛擬生活),information era(信息時代),cyber romance(網戀),surf the Internet(網上衝浪),因特網 the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫),artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就業:
applicant(申請人), position available/ vacant position(空缺職位), competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的), appearance-biased(相貌歧視的),提供就業機會 offer job opportunities
6.大學生活/教育:
cultivate(培養), further one’s study (深造),quality education(素質教育),foster abilities(培養能力),relieve the burden on students(減輕學生負擔),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙於功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心),comprehensive(全面的,廣泛的),practical capability(實際能力),duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
7.社會現象:
enlightening(富有啟發的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視),set good example for(為…樹立榜樣),dedicate(做貢獻), take action (採取行動),ensure implementing activities(確保執行), vulnerable(易誘惑的,易受影響的),be supposed to(應該)
8.人物特徵、情感描寫:
strong-minded(堅強的),industrious(勤奮的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生氣的),responsible(有責任心的), influential(有影響力的), profound(淵博精深的),devoted(忠實的,投入的),warm-hearted(熱心的)
英語作文必備銜接詞
一、文章段落起始語
1 常用表示舉例的過渡詞語
a case inpoint 恰當的例子
for example 舉例
namely( that is ) 即,這就是說
for instance 舉例
【例】 A casein point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
一個 恰當的例子就是長江沿線的水控項目。
2 常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語
in contrastwith 和……成對照
similarly 同樣
whereas 然而
on the contrary 相反
different from 與……不同
likewise 同樣
equally important 同樣重要
on the other hand 另一方面
【例】 Differentfrom Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.
和簡不同,瑪麗對數學比較感興趣。
3 文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語
to beginwith 首先
【例】To beginwith, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共場合應該禁菸。
first ofall 第一,首先
【例】 First ofall, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一,在偏遠地區許多人還生活在貧困中。
in thefirst place 首先
【例】 In thefirst place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.首先,她100能每分鐘閱讀 字。
generallyspeaking 總體上講
【例】Generallyspeaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講,練習地越多,你英文寫作時就越熟練。
二、文章段落結尾過渡語
1 常用表示因果關係的過渡詞語
accordingly 於是
for this reason 由於這個原因
as aresult of ……由 結果
in this way這樣
consequently 結果,因此
due to 由於……
therefore 因而
because of 因為
thus 因為
【例】 Itrained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.
由於下雨,遊戲取消。
2 常用表示先後次序的過渡詞語
first 第一 second
第二next 其次,然後
eventually 最後,最終
since then
自此以後
afterward 以後,隨後
meanwhile 同時
therefore 因而
immediately 立刻
finally 最後,最終
【例】 Finally,the country must not again go through the war.
最終,這個國家必須避免再次遭受戰爭。
3 文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語
therefore,thus 因此
【例】 Thus,taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.
因此,定期進行晨練可以減少生病的概率。
inconclusion 總之,最後
【例】 Inconclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.
最後,高校應該給圖書館大量撥款。
in brief,in a nutshell 簡言之
【例】 Inbrief, birth control is of vital importance in China.
簡言之,計劃生育在對中國來說是十分重要的。
to sum up 總而言之
【例】 To sumup, out of sight, out of mind.
總而言之,眼不見,心不煩。
in a word 總之
【例】 In aword, country life is more beneficial than city life.
總之,鄉村生活 更優於城市生活。
三、表先後次序過渡語
1 常用表示因果關係的過渡詞語
accordingly 於是
for this reason 由於這個原因
as aresult of ……由 結果
in this way這樣
consequently 結果,因此
due to 由於……
therefore 因而
because of 因為
thus 因為
【例】 Itrained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.
由於下雨,遊戲取消。
2 常用表示先後次序的過渡詞語
first 第一 second
第二next 其次,然後
eventually 最後,最終
since then
自此以後
afterward 以後,隨後
meanwhile 同時
therefore 因而
immediately 立刻
finally 最後,最終
【例】 Finally,the country must not again go through the war.
最終,這個國家必須避免再次遭受戰爭。
3 文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語
therefore,thus 因此
【例】 Thus,taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.
因此,定期進行晨練可以減少生病的概率。
inconclusion 總之,最後
【例】 Inconclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.
最後,高校應該給圖書館大量撥款。
in brief,in a nutshell 簡言之
【例】 Inbrief, birth control is of vital importance in China.
簡言之,計劃生育在對中國來說是十分重要的。
to sum up 總而言之
【例】 To sumup, out of sight, out of mind.
總而言之,眼不見,心不煩。
in a word 總之
【例】 In aword, country life is more beneficial than city life.
總之,鄉村生活 更優於城市生活。
四、表因果關係過渡語
1 常用表示因果關係的過渡詞語
accordingly 於是
for this reason 由於這個原因
as aresult of ……由 結果
in this way這樣
consequently 結果,因此
due to 由於……
therefore 因而
because of 因為
thus 因為
【例】 Itrained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.
由於下雨,遊戲取消。
2 常用表示先後次序的過渡詞語
first 第一 second
第二next 其次,然後
eventually 最後,最終
since then
自此以後
afterward 以後,隨後
meanwhile 同時
therefore 因而
immediately 立刻
finally 最後,最終
【例】 Finally,the country must not again go through the war.
最終,這個國家必須避免再次遭受戰爭。
3 文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語
therefore,thus 因此
【例】 Thus,taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.
因此,定期進行晨練可以減少生病的概率。
inconclusion 總之,最後
【例】 Inconclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.
最後,高校應該給圖書館大量撥款。
in brief,in a nutshell 簡言之
【例】 Inbrief, birth control is of vital importance in China.
簡言之,計劃生育在對中國來說是十分重要的。
to sum up 總而言之
【例】 To sumup, out of sight, out of mind.
總而言之,眼不見,心不煩。
in a word 總之
【例】 In aword, country life is more beneficial than city life.
總之,鄉村生活 更優於城市生活。
五、表比較和對比過渡語
1 常用表示舉例的過渡詞語
a case inpoint 恰當的例子
for example 舉例
namely( that is ) 即,這就是說
for instance 舉例
【例】 A casein point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
一個 恰當的例子就是長江沿線的水控項目。
2 常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語
in contrastwith 和……成對照
similarly 同樣
whereas 然而
on the contrary 相反
different from 與……不同
likewise 同樣
equally important 同樣重要
on the other hand 另一方面
【例】 Differentfrom Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.
和簡不同,瑪麗對數學比較感興趣。
3 文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語
to beginwith 首先
【例】To beginwith, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共場合應該禁菸。
first ofall 第一,首先
【例】 First ofall, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一,在偏遠地區許多人還生活在貧困中。
in thefirst place 首先
【例】 In thefirst place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.首先,她100能每分鐘閱讀 字。
generallyspeaking 總體上講
【例】Generallyspeaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講,練習地越多,你英文寫作時就越熟練。
六、表舉例過渡語
1 常用表示舉例的過渡詞語
a case inpoint 恰當的例子
for example 舉例
namely( that is ) 即,這就是說
for instance 舉例
【例】 A casein point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
一個 恰當的例子就是長江沿線的水控項目。
2 常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語
in contrastwith 和……成對照
similarly 同樣
whereas 然而
on the contrary 相反
different from 與……不同
likewise 同樣
equally important 同樣重要
on the other hand 另一方面
【例】 Differentfrom Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.
和簡不同,瑪麗對數學比較感興趣。
3 文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語
to beginwith 首先
【例】To beginwith, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共場合應該禁菸。
first ofall 第一,首先
【例】 First ofall, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一,在偏遠地區許多人還生活在貧困中。
in thefirst place 首先
【例】 In thefirst place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.首先,她100能每分鐘閱讀 字。
generallyspeaking 總體上講
【例】Generallyspeaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講,練習地越多,你英文寫作時就越熟練。
七、表強調的過渡語
1 常用表示舉例的過渡詞語
a case inpoint 恰當的例子
for example 舉例
namely( that is ) 即,這就是說
for instance 舉例
【例】 A casein point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
一個 恰當的例子就是長江沿線的水控項目。
2 常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語
in contrastwith 和……成對照
similarly 同樣
whereas 然而
on the contrary 相反
different from 與……不同
likewise 同樣
equally important 同樣重要
on the other hand 另一方面
【例】 Differentfrom Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.
和簡不同,瑪麗對數學比較感興趣。
3 文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語
to beginwith 首先
【例】To beginwith, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共場合應該禁菸。
first ofall 第一,首先
【例】 First ofall, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一,在偏遠地區許多人還生活在貧困中。
in thefirst place 首先
【例】 In thefirst place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.首先,她100能每分鐘閱讀 字。
generallyspeaking 總體上講
【例】Generallyspeaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講,練習地越多,你英文寫作時就越熟練。
八、邏輯連接詞
1 常用表示舉例的過渡詞語
a case inpoint 恰當的例子
for example 舉例
namely( that is ) 即,這就是說
for instance 舉例
【例】 A casein point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
一個 恰當的例子就是長江沿線的水控項目。
2 常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語
in contrastwith 和……成對照
similarly 同樣
whereas 然而
on the contrary 相反
different from 與……不同
likewise 同樣
equally important 同樣重要
on the other hand 另一方面
【例】 Differentfrom Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.
和簡不同,瑪麗對數學比較感興趣。
3 文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語
to beginwith 首先
【例】To beginwith, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共場合應該禁菸。
first ofall 第一,首先
【例】 First ofall, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一,在偏遠地區許多人還生活在貧困中。
in thefirst place 首先
【例】 In thefirst place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.首先,她100能每分鐘閱讀 字。
generallyspeaking 總體上講
【例】Generallyspeaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講,練習地越多,你英文寫作時就越熟練。
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