中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

在《新概念英語》經典版第二冊第40課的難點部分裡,出現了make的短語用法,今天我們就來做個梳理分享。


一、教材中的短語

(一)make conversation

該短語表示“閒聊”。如:

  • It can be very difficult to make conversation at a party. (在聚會時有時很難找話題跟人應酬。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(二)make the bed

該短語表示“整理床鋪”,有時bed也可以用複數,即make the beds。此外,定冠詞the也可以去掉。如:

  • The first thing he does after getting up is to make the bed. (他起床後的第一件事就是整理床鋪。)

  • She often goes downstairs after making the beds. (她經常整理好床鋪後就下樓去.)

  • Can you send up one of your housekeepers to make bed? (請你派個女服務員來整理床鋪好嗎?)

  • Make beds and straighten up rooms. (整理床鋪和房間。)

【注意】

英語中有一句相關的諺語,即:

  • As you make your bed so you must lie on it. (自己鋪床自己睡,即“自作自受”。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(三)make noise

該短語表示“叫嚷,發出噪音”。noise前可以插入much等修飾語。如:

  • You mustn't make noise in the reading room. (你不許在閱覽室喧譁。)

  • Tell those boys not to make so much noise. (叫那些小男孩別這麼大聲嚷嚷。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(四)make a promise

該短語表示“許諾”。如:

  • If you make a promise, you should fulfil it. (你若是作出允諾,就必須履行。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(五)make trouble

該短語表示“鬧事;搗亂”。trouble前可以插入much等修飾語。如:

  • If he comes here again and tries to make trouble, he'll get an earful from me. (他如果再來這裡搗亂,我就會把他臭罵一頓。)

  • Ever since Fred made much trouble at our party last Christmas his name has been mud around here. (自從上次聖誕節弗萊德在我們的聚會上鬧事之後,他在這一帶已經名聲狼藉了。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(六)make progress

該短語表示“取得進步或進展”。progress前面可以插入great等修飾語。如:

  • He made progress in English bit by hit. (他在英語方面逐漸取得進步。)

  • Practise more and you'll make great progress. (練習,你會取得很大進步。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(七)make money

該短語表示“賺錢”。money前面可以插入much等修飾語。如:

  • If you want to make money, buy cheap and sell dear. (要想賺錢就得賤買貴賣。)

  • We don't make much money,but we are able to keep our heads above water. (我們雖然掙錢不多,但總算還可以維持。)

【注意】

英語中表“賺錢”的另一個常用短語為:earn money。如:

  • I am going to teach until my son can earn money. (我教書要教到我兒子能夠賺錢。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(八)make a speech

該短語表示“做演講”。如:

  • He is going to make a speech in public. (他將當眾發表演說。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(九)make a mistake

該短語表示“犯錯”。mistake可以複數,即make mistakes。如:

  • If I made a mistake, I will try to remedy it. (我如果有錯的話,我會改正的。)

  • We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired. (人若疲勞誰都可能出差錯。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(十)make up one's mind

該短語表示“下定決心”。如果one's指的是複數,則mind也要用複數minds。如:

  • They gave me a week to make up my mind. (他們允許我有一週的時間作決定。)

  • It took us a long time to make up our minds. (我們花了很長時間才作出決定。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

二、其他常用的短語

(十一)make use of

該短語表示“利用;使用”。如:

  • We train them to make use of reference books. (我們訓練他們使用參考書。)

  • We must make full use of our spare time. (我們必須善用我們的業餘時間。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(十二)make a difference

該短語表示“有影響;起作用”。如:

  • One honest man can make a difference. (有一個老實人就可以大變樣。)

  • Does his absence make a difference to your work? (沒有他,會影響你的工作嗎?)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(十三)make sense

該短語表示“講得通;有意義”。如:

  • This sentence doesn't make sense. (這個句子沒有意義。)

  • They tried to make sense of her mumblings. ( 他們試圖弄明白她在嘟噥些什麼。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全

(十四)make an effort

該短語表示“努力做某事”,其用法為:make an effort to do sth.。也可以用作:make effort或make efforts。如:

  • I'll make an effort to stop drinking alcohol. (我要盡力戒酒。)

  • The workers are making effort to overfulfil this year's plan. (工人們正在努力超額完成今年的計劃。)

  • We must make efforts to translate our ideal into reality. (我們必須努力把理想變為現實。)

中小學英語常考詞彙:make的短語用法大全


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