'定語從句中判斷關係代詞還是關係副詞的規則'

英語 讀書 翅膀英語 2019-09-03
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定語從句中判斷關係代詞還是關係副詞的規則

定語從句在英語學習中的重要性主要體現在完形、閱讀和寫作中,因此,能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關係到你英語成績的提升與拔高。其實,定語從句的學習並沒有想象的那麼難,和小編一起來學一下如何判斷關係代詞與關係副詞吧!

方法一: 用關係代詞,還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關係代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。例如:

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判斷改錯(注:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)

(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯繫在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係副詞。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案:例1 D,例2 A

例1變為肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2變為肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關係代詞,所以應選D。

而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點,既可用副詞where,因 in the museum詞組,可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A。

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定語從句中判斷關係代詞還是關係副詞的規則

定語從句在英語學習中的重要性主要體現在完形、閱讀和寫作中,因此,能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關係到你英語成績的提升與拔高。其實,定語從句的學習並沒有想象的那麼難,和小編一起來學一下如何判斷關係代詞與關係副詞吧!

方法一: 用關係代詞,還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關係代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。例如:

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判斷改錯(注:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)

(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯繫在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係副詞。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案:例1 D,例2 A

例1變為肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2變為肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關係代詞,所以應選D。

而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點,既可用副詞where,因 in the museum詞組,可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A。

定語從句中判斷關係代詞還是關係副詞的規則
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