'七年級英語句型轉換的方法及練習題'

英語 Mike 一枝寒梅初中英語數學 2019-09-02
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初中英語句型轉換

基本助動詞只有三個:be, do, have, 他們沒有詞彙意義,只有語法作用,如協助構成進行體,完成體,被動態,否定句,疑問句等。

一、 肯定句改否定句的方法—— 一步法

1. 有be動詞/情態動詞:在be動詞/情態動詞後後加not。

2. 無be動詞/情態動詞,在動詞前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

3. some 改成any。

4. 情態動詞:can,will,should,must,may。

把下列句子變成否定句:

1. I am listening to music.

2. Mike is a student.

3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

4. They are in the zoo.

5. There are some flowers in the vase.

6. This is my sister.

7. We are sweeping the floor.

8. We need some masks.

9. They like making the puppet.

10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

11. I put a book on my head.

12. They sing “In theclassroom” together.

13. We play basketball on Sundays.

14. Tom likes listening to music

二、 肯定句改一般疑問句的方法——三步法

1. 有be動詞/情態動詞:be動詞/情態動詞提到句首,其餘照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用問號。

2. 無be動詞/情態動詞,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其餘照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用問號。

3. 加Does、did 的句子注意,句子動詞要變成原型。

例如:陳述句:They are in the park.

He can play the guitar..

一般疑問句: Are they in the park?

Can he play the guitar?

陳述句: I like the ducks.

He likes the dogs.

一般疑問句:Do you like the ducks?

Does he like the dogs?

把下列句子變成一般疑問句

1. I am listening to music.

2. Mike is a student.

3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

4. They are in the zoo.

5. There are some flowers in the vase.

6. This is my sister.

7. We are sweeping the floor.

8. We need some masks.

9. They like making the puppet.

10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.

11. I put a book on my head.

12. They sing “In the classroom” together.

13. We play basketball on Sundays.

14. Tom likes listening to music

三、 肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法——四步法

關於特殊疑問詞

問人 (誰) who

地點(何地) where

時間(何時) when、what time

東西/職業/事物(什麼) what

方式方法程序身體(怎樣)how

年齡 how old

..怎麼樣(提建議) How about

多少錢 How much

誰的 whose book

問星期 what day

問日期 what date

問數量多少 (可數名詞) How many people

問數量(不可數名詞) How much water

顏色 what color

班級 what class

年級 what grade

時間 what time

哪一個 which

which class

1、根據劃線部分確定是什麼疑問詞, 後面寫原句變成的一般疑問句,句末問號。

2、how many後必須先寫物品,再寫一般疑問句等。

3. 如果劃線部分是動詞,則選

練一練

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.

2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s >

5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.

6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.

7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.

10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?

B: __________ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12. A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.

13、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.

綜合練習:

1.The children have a good time in the park.

否定句:_____________________________

一般疑問句:_________________________

2.There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂會)

否定句:________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________

對劃線部分提問:________________________

3.There is only

否定句:_________________________________

一般疑問句:_____________________________

肯定/否定回答:__________________________

4.Ann does her homework every evening.

否定句:________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________

對劃線部分提問:_______________________

5.I read an English book every day.

否定句:_________________________________

一般疑問句:_____________________________

肯定/否定回答:__________________________

對劃線部分提問:_________________________

6. My brother is in the park now.

否定句:___________________________________

一般疑問句:_______________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________

對劃線部分提問:___________________________

7. She has some bread for lunch today.

否定句:_________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________

肯定/否定回答:__________________________

8. They read English every day.

否定句:___________________________________

一般疑問句:_______________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________

對劃線部分提問:___________________________

句型轉換題一:

1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改為否定句)+ (改為一般疑問句)

2. They are looking for bag.(對畫線部分提問)

3. I am riding my bike now.(同上)

4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上)

5. I can speak English.(改為一般疑問句)

6. I am writing now.(同上)

7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主語改寫句子)

8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改為否定句)

9. I am ill. (對畫線部分提問)

10. Does she like growing flowers? (給予否定回答)

11. I will make model planes with my classmates >對畫線部分提問)

12. The girl dances beautifully.(改為感嘆句)

13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改為否定句)

14. The boy is standing >改為一般疑問句)

15. It's ten o'clock.(對畫線部分提問)

句型轉換題二:

1.He does well in Maths. (改為否定句)

2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改為一般疑問句)

3.I get up at six thirty every day. (變否定)

4.Jim is good at English and Maths.(對畫線部分提問)

5.Ben runs fast. I run faster. (兩句合併為一句)

6.The policeman catches the thief. (改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)

7.He is thirty kilos.(對畫線部分提問)

8.Turn right at the third crossing. (改為否定句)

9.How can I get to the shopping centre? (改為同義句)

10.The computer is very nice. (改為感嘆句)

11.Are they American cars? (改為單數)

12.Don’t go along this street. (改為肯定句)

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