在《新概念英語》第二冊第27課的難點部分出現了有關put的短語用法,今天就跟大家做個梳理分享。
一、put up
該短語較為常用的意思是“搭建;張貼”。如:
搭建:They are putting up several new buildings in that block. (他們正在那一街區建幾幢樓房。)
張貼:The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the College notice board. (錄取名單將公佈在學院布告欄裡。)
【注意】
當put up後面跟的賓語表人時,往往表示“給某人提供住宿”。注意當賓語是代詞時,要放在put和up中間。如:
We can put you up for the night. (我們可以招待你過夜。)
二、put out
該短語表示“撲滅;發表”。如:
撲滅:Far water does not put out near fire. (遠水救不了近火。)
發表:The government put out a warning against flood. (政府發出了預防水災的警告。)
三、put on
該短語主要表示“穿上;戴上”。如:
The man put on his smock and went out. (那人穿上罩衫,然後走了出去。)
【注意】
put on常和air連用,構成短語put on air,表示“裝腔作勢;擺架子”,也可用作put on airs。如:
He can't stand for those who put on airs. (他不能容忍擺架子的人。)
四、put up with
該短語表示“容忍”,相當於stand或bear。如:
I have no mind to put up with any nonsense. (我不想容忍任何胡言亂語。)
五、put down
該短語表示“鎮壓;寫下”。如:
鎮壓:The military were called out to put down the riot. (軍隊奉召出動去鎮壓暴動。)
寫下:Make sure that you put down every word she says. (切實要記下她說的每一個字。)
六、put off
該短語主要表示“推遲”。如:
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. (今日事今日畢。)
七、put away
該短語主要表示“放好”。如:
This vase wasn't wiped out properly before it was put away. (這個花瓶沒擦乾淨就收起來了。)
八、更多相關短語
(一)put forward
該短語主要表示“提出”,後面常跟建議、計劃等。如:
These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture. 這些外國人提出了一個合資企業的建議。
(二)put through
該短語主要表示“接通(電話)”,其賓語常為電話或人,而且基本都放在put和through中間。如:
I will put the call through for you now. (我馬上為您接通電話。)
(三)put in
該短語主要表示“插入”。如:
He put the key in the lock and turned it. (他把鑰匙插入鎖裡轉動。)